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51.
Influence of Coriolis coupling on excitation of some Nilsson states in155Gd,157Gd and167Er by inelastic scattering of 12·1 MeV deuterons is analysed. Expanded Nilsson potential with hexadecapolar deformation is used for the model calculations. Theoretical values of reduced transition probability,B(E2) are compared with experimental ones. 相似文献
52.
The structural and magnetic properties of the Pr1?xMn1+xO3 perovskites were studied. The increase of x (i.e., ) leads to the decrease of the orthorhombic deformation and of the Néel temperature and, simultaneously, to an increase of the ferromagnetic contribution. The latter effect is explained from the suggested distribution of the cations (Pr3+1?xMn2+x)A(Mn3+1?xMn4+x)O2?3 by the double exchange of Mn3+Mn4+ pairs at the B—sublattice. 相似文献
53.
Trávníček Zdeněk Machala Viktor Szüčová Lucie Maloň Michal Marek Jaromír 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2004,29(4):352-357
A series of new [NiX(S2P{O-c-Hex}2)(PPh3)](X = Cl–, Br–, I– and NCS–)(1)–(4) and [Ni(NCS)(S2P{OR}2)(PPh3)][R =n-Pr (5), i-Pr (6)] complexes has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, f.i.r., i.r., u.v.–vis., 1H-, 13C{1H}- and 31P{1H}-n.m.r. spectra, magnetochemical and conductivity measurements. A single crystal X-ray analysis of [Ni(NCS)(S2P{O-n-Pr}2)(PPh3)](5) reveals the molecular structure of the complex and confirms a square-planar geometry around the central atom of nickel with the NCS anion coordinated via the nitrogen atom. 相似文献
54.
Daniela Walterová Zdeně;K Stránský Vladimír Preininger Prof. Dr. Vilím Šimánek 《Electrophoresis》1985,6(3):128-132
The isotachophoretic behavior of quaternary benzo/c/phenanthridine, protoberberine and aporphine alkaloids in different electrolyte systems is described. The concentration of the leading ion and the pH value of the leading electrolyte affect the relative effective mobilities of the alkaloids. The system of pH 4.7, containing the leading ion K+ (0.005 M) counter ion acetate, and the terminating ion β-alanine (0.02 M), has been selected for the quantitative determination of the studied alkaloids in model mixtures and plant extracts. 相似文献
55.
Anna M. Trzeciak Petr Štěpni?ka Ewa Mieczyńska 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2005,690(13):3260-3267
The rhodium complex trans-[Rh(CO)(Hdpf-κP)(dpf-κ2O,P)] (1), (Hdpf = 1′-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocenecarboxylic acid) was used as an efficient and recyclable catalyst for 1-hexene hydroformylation producing ca. 80% of aldehydes at 10 atm CO/H2 and 80 °C. After the reaction, unchanged complex 1 was separated from the reaction mixture and used again three times with the same catalytic activity. The effect of modifying ligands, phosphines and phosphites, on the reactivity of 1 was investigated. The active catalytic systems containing 1 or trans-[Rh(CO)(L)(dpf-κ2O,P)] (2) were formed in situ from acetylacetonato rhodium(I) precursors [Rh(CO)2(acac)] (3) or [RhL(CO)(acac)] (4) and Hdpf or Medpf (L = phosphine, Medpf = methyl ester of Hdpf). 相似文献
56.
Peter ?ernoch Petr Štěpánek Miroslav Šlouf Manfred Stamm 《European Polymer Journal》2007,43(4):1144-1153
A systematic study of formation of surface patterns in block copolymer thin layers after their exposure to solvent vapors was performed. The studied effect involves layers of thickness approximately equal to the ordering size of polymers - about 45 nm. Experiments were performed on three styrene - methacrylate derivative block copolymers, synthesized by living anionic polymerization: poly(4-octylstyrene)-block-poly(butyl methacrylate), poly(4-fluorostyrene)-block-poly(butyl methacrylate) and poly(p-octylstyrene)-block-poly(methyl methacrylate). The polymers were exposed to vapors of chloroform, 1,4-dioxane, hexane, acetone and tetrahydrofuran. 相似文献
57.
Bruno Therrien Ludovic Vieille-Petit Petr Štěpni?ka Georg Süss-Fink 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2004,689(15):2456-2463
A series of arene-ruthenium complexes of the general formula [RuCl2{η6-C6H5(CH2)2R}L] with R=OH, CH2OH, OC(O)Fc, CH2OC(O)Fc (Fc=ferrocenyl) and L=PPh3, (diphenylphosphino)ferrocene, or bridging 1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene, have been synthesized. Two synthetic pathways have been used for these ferrocene-modified arene-ruthenium complexes: (a) esterification of ferrocene carboxylic acid with 2-(cyclohexa-1,4-dienyl)ethanol, followed by condensation with RuCl3 · nH2O to afford [RuCl2{η6-C6H5(CH2)2OC(O)Fc}]2, and (b) esterification between ferrocene carboxylic acid and [RuCl2{η6-C6H5(CH2)3OH}L] to give [RuCl2{η6-C6H5(CH2)3OC(O)Fc}L]. All new compounds have been characterized by NMR and IR spectroscopy as well as by mass spectrometry. The single-crystal X-ray structure analysis of [RuCl2{η6-C6H5(CH2)3OH}(PPh3)] shows that the presence of a CH2CH2CH2OH side-arm allows [RuCl2{η6-C6H5(CH2)3OH}(PPh3)] to form an intramolecular hydrogen bond with a chlorine atom. The electrochemical behavior of selected representative compounds has been studied. Complexes with ferrocenylated side arms display the expected cyclic voltammograms, two independent reversible one-electron waves of the Ru(II)/Ru(III) and Fe(II)/Fe(III) redox couples. Introduction of a ferrocenylphosphine onto the ruthenium is reflected by an additonal reversible, one-electron wave due to ferrocene/ferrocenium system which is, however, coupled with the Ru(II)/Ru(III) redox system. 相似文献
58.
The kinetics of the Fe3+/Fe2+ reaction on a Pt rotating disc electrode was studied in solutions of 0.5 M H2SO4 and 0.5 M Na2SO4 (pH 2.2). Taking into account formation of sulphate complexes the conclusion was made that the main contribution to the reaction rate is due to FeSO4+ and FeSO4 complexes. Extended Tafel plots obtained by Randles analysis from experimental current-voltage curves were corrected for the 2 potential. The latter was evaluated according to the Gouy-Chapman theory by using the surface charge density values deduced from thermodynamic theory and measurements of other authors. Tafel plots were approximated by parabolas and the reorganization energy was calculated as 33 kJ mol?1 and 51 kJ mol?1 for Fe3+/Fe2+ in H2SO4 and Na2SO4, respectively. The comparison of these values with theoretically predicted ones was made. From the magnitude of the pre-exponential factor of the true rate constant it was concluded that the Fe3+/Fe2+ electron transfer reaction is non-adiabatic in nature. 相似文献
59.
M. Šícha J. Glosík J. Pavlík Z. Němeček J. Šafránková M. Tichý 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》1983,33(11):1226-1229
Conclusion In the present report an attempt has been made to use the second derivative method for measurements of the electron distribution function in flowing afterglow plasma. It has been shown that using the cross-correlation technique, this method seems to be a useful tool for flowing afterglow plasma investigation. 相似文献
60.
Continuous chemiluminescence determination of formaldehyde in air based on Trautz-Schorigin reaction 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A new continuous method for the determination of formaldehyde in air is described. A cylindrical wet effluent diffusion denuder is used for the collection of formaldehyde from air into a thin film of absorption liquid (distilled-deionized water). Formaldehyde in the denuder concentrate is on-line detected employing a chemiluminescence flow method based on a reaction of formaldehyde and gallic acid with hydrogen peroxide in an alkaline solution. The collection efficiency of formaldehyde is quantitative at the air flow rate of 0.5 L min−1 (absorption liquid flow rate of 336 μL min−1). The limit of detection (S/N = 3) is 0.60 μg m−3 HCHO (0.49 ppb). The calibration graph is linear up to 300 μg m−3 HCHO (244 ppb). The relative standard deviations of chemiluminescence method for 1 × 10−6 and 5 × 10−6 M HCHO are 2.87% and 1.49%, respectively. Acetaldehyde interferes negligible, other compounds do not interfere. The method was employed for formaldehyde measurement in ambient air. The comparison measurement illustrates the good agreement of results obtained by proposed method with those obtained by reference fluorimetric method. 相似文献